CROSSTABS FOR TABLE 4.5 AGE recoded age of respondent by D1A No parole/favor of death penalty D1A Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct |Yes No DONT KNO | W Row | 1.00| 2.00| 8.00| Total AGE --------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | 79 | 11 | 3 | 93 18-29 | 84.9 | 11.8 | 3.2 | 20.9 +--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | 65 | 19 | 3 | 87 30-39 | 74.7 | 21.8 | 3.4 | 19.5 +--------+--------+--------+ 3.00 | 80 | 19 | 4 | 103 40-49 | 77.7 | 18.4 | 3.9 | 23.1 +--------+--------+--------+ 4.00 | 102 | 44 | 17 | 163 50 or older | 62.6 | 27.0 | 10.4 | 36.5 +--------+--------+--------+ Column 326 93 27 446 Total 73.1 20.9 6.1 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson 19.64819 6 .00320 Likelihood Ratio 19.74498 6 .00307 Mantel-Haenszel test for 9.98801 1 .00158 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - 5.267 Number of Missing Observations: 102 AGE recoded age of respondent by D1B No parole/uncertain of support D1B Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct |Oppose d Support Remain u DONT KNO REFUSED |eath pen death pe ncertain W Row | 1.00| 2.00| 3.00| 8.00| 9.00| Total AGE --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | | 1 | | | | 1 18-29 | | 100.0 | | | | 5.0 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | 2 | | | 2 | | 4 30-39 | 50.0 | | | 50.0 | | 20.0 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 3.00 | | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 4 40-49 | | 25.0 | 25.0 | 50.0 | | 20.0 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 4.00 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 11 50 or older | 27.3 | 27.3 | 27.3 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 55.0 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ Column 5 5 4 5 1 20 Total 25.0 25.0 20.0 25.0 5.0 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson 11.06818 12 .52308 Likelihood Ratio 13.61418 12 .32602 Mantel-Haenszel test for .22249 1 .63715 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - .050 Cells with Expected Frequency < 5 - 20 OF 20 (100.0%) Number of Missing Observations: 528 AGE recoded age of respondent by TRUEDP True support for death penalty TRUEDP Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct | | Row | 1.00| 2.00| 3.00| Total AGE --------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | 1 | 29 | 79 | 109 18-29 | .9 | 26.6 | 72.5 | 20.1 +--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | 2 | 41 | 65 | 108 30-39 | 1.9 | 38.0 | 60.2 | 20.0 +--------+--------+--------+ 3.00 | 4 | 40 | 80 | 124 40-49 | 3.2 | 32.3 | 64.5 | 22.9 +--------+--------+--------+ 4.00 | 8 | 90 | 102 | 200 50 or older | 4.0 | 45.0 | 51.0 | 37.0 +--------+--------+--------+ Column 15 200 326 541 Total 2.8 37.0 60.3 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson 16.20972 6 .01267 Likelihood Ratio 16.73115 6 .01032 Mantel-Haenszel test for 12.87160 1 .00033 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - 2.994 Cells with Expected Frequency < 5 - 3 OF 12 ( 25.0%) Number of Missing Observations: 7 EDUC Recoded education by D1A No parole/favor of death penalty D1A Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct |Yes No DONT KNO | W Row | 1.00| 2.00| 8.00| Total EDUC --------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | 31 | 7 | 3 | 41 | 75.6 | 17.1 | 7.3 | 9.1 +--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | 81 | 28 | 12 | 121 | 66.9 | 23.1 | 9.9 | 26.9 +--------+--------+--------+ 3.00 | 109 | 25 | 8 | 142 | 76.8 | 17.6 | 5.6 | 31.6 +--------+--------+--------+ 4.00 | 109 | 31 | 5 | 145 | 75.2 | 21.4 | 3.4 | 32.3 +--------+--------+--------+ Column 330 91 28 449 Total 73.5 20.3 6.2 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson 6.87351 6 .33270 Likelihood Ratio 6.85134 6 .33481 Mantel-Haenszel test for 3.49325 1 .06162 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - 2.557 Cells with Expected Frequency < 5 - 1 OF 12 ( 8.3%) Number of Missing Observations: 99 EDUC Recoded education by D1B No parole/uncertain of support D1B Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct |Oppose d Support Remain u DONT KNO REFUSED |eath pen death pe ncertain W Row | 1.00| 2.00| 3.00| 8.00| 9.00| Total EDUC --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | | 20.0 | 20.0 | 40.0 | 20.0 | 23.8 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 6 | 33.3 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 33.3 | | 28.6 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 3.00 | 3 | 1 | | 1 | | 5 | 60.0 | 20.0 | | 20.0 | | 23.8 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 4.00 | 1 | 2 | 2 | | | 5 | 20.0 | 40.0 | 40.0 | | | 23.8 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ Column 6 5 4 5 1 21 Total 28.6 23.8 19.0 23.8 4.8 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson 11.39833 12 .49512 Likelihood Ratio 13.76008 12 .31629 Mantel-Haenszel test for 4.39845 1 .03597 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - .238 Cells with Expected Frequency < 5 - 20 OF 20 (100.0%) Number of Missing Observations: 527 EDUC Recoded education by TRUEDP True support for death penalty TRUEDP Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct | | Row | 1.00| 2.00| 3.00| Total EDUC --------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | 5 | 23 | 31 | 59 | 8.5 | 39.0 | 52.5 | 10.8 +--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | 4 | 65 | 81 | 150 | 2.7 | 43.3 | 54.0 | 27.5 +--------+--------+--------+ 3.00 | 2 | 49 | 109 | 160 | 1.3 | 30.6 | 68.1 | 29.4 +--------+--------+--------+ 4.00 | 4 | 63 | 109 | 176 | 2.3 | 35.8 | 61.9 | 32.3 +--------+--------+--------+ Column 15 200 330 545 Total 2.8 36.7 60.6 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson 15.27242 6 .01824 Likelihood Ratio 13.10069 6 .04146 Mantel-Haenszel test for 5.20017 1 .02258 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - 1.624 Cells with Expected Frequency < 5 - 4 OF 12 ( 33.3%) Number of Missing Observations: 3 ETHNIC Recoded race by D1A No parole/favor of death penalty D1A Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct |Yes No DONT KNO | W Row | 1.00| 2.00| 8.00| Total ETHNIC --------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | 260 | 72 | 23 | 355 White | 73.2 | 20.3 | 6.5 | 81.6 +--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | 44 | 7 | 3 | 54 Hispanic | 81.5 | 13.0 | 5.6 | 12.4 +--------+--------+--------+ 3.00 | 16 | 8 | 1 | 25 Black | 64.0 | 32.0 | 4.0 | 5.7 +--------+--------+--------+ 4.00 | 1 | | | 1 Other | 100.0 | | | .2 +--------+--------+--------+ Column 321 87 27 435 Total 73.8 20.0 6.2 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson 4.55387 6 .60216 Likelihood Ratio 4.74905 6 .57638 Mantel-Haenszel test for .25149 1 .61603 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - .062 Cells with Expected Frequency < 5 - 5 OF 12 ( 41.7%) Number of Missing Observations: 113 ETHNIC Recoded race by D1B No parole/uncertain of support D1B Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct |Oppose d Support Remain u DONT KNO REFUSED |eath pen death pe ncertain W Row | 1.00| 2.00| 3.00| 8.00| 9.00| Total ETHNIC --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | | 12 White | 25.0 | 33.3 | 16.7 | 25.0 | | 60.0 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | | | | 1 | | 1 Hispanic | | | | 100.0 | | 5.0 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 3.00 | 3 | 1 | | 1 | 1 | 6 Black | 50.0 | 16.7 | | 16.7 | 16.7 | 30.0 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 4.00 | | | 1 | | | 1 Other | | | 100.0 | | | 5.0 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ Column 6 5 3 5 1 20 Total 30.0 25.0 15.0 25.0 5.0 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson 13.38889 12 .34142 Likelihood Ratio 12.04684 12 .44193 Mantel-Haenszel test for .01611 1 .89899 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - .050 Cells with Expected Frequency < 5 - 20 OF 20 (100.0%) Number of Missing Observations: 528 ETHNIC Recoded race by TRUEDP True support for death penalty TRUEDP Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct | | Row | 1.00| 2.00| 3.00| Total ETHNIC --------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | 9 | 130 | 260 | 399 White | 2.3 | 32.6 | 65.2 | 76.0 +--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | 1 | 32 | 44 | 77 Hispanic | 1.3 | 41.6 | 57.1 | 14.7 +--------+--------+--------+ 3.00 | 3 | 28 | 16 | 47 Black | 6.4 | 59.6 | 34.0 | 9.0 +--------+--------+--------+ 4.00 | 1 | | 1 | 2 Other | 50.0 | | 50.0 | .4 +--------+--------+--------+ Column 14 190 321 525 Total 2.7 36.2 61.1 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson 36.84708 6 .00000 Likelihood Ratio 24.11371 6 .00050 Mantel-Haenszel test for 17.96526 1 .00002 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - .053 Cells with Expected Frequency < 5 - 5 OF 12 ( 41.7%) Number of Missing Observations: 23 GENDER Sex of the respondent by D1A No parole/favor of death penalty D1A Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct |Yes No DONT KNO | W Row | 1.00| 2.00| 8.00| Total GENDER --------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | 186 | 50 | 14 | 250 Male | 74.4 | 20.0 | 5.6 | 55.3 +--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | 145 | 43 | 14 | 202 Female | 71.8 | 21.3 | 6.9 | 44.7 +--------+--------+--------+ Column 331 93 28 452 Total 73.2 20.6 6.2 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson .51388 2 .77341 Likelihood Ratio .51203 2 .77413 Mantel-Haenszel test for .44240 1 .50596 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - 12.513 Number of Missing Observations: 96 GENDER Sex of the respondent by D1B No parole/uncertain of support D1B Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct |Oppose d Support Remain u DONT KNO REFUSED |eath pen death pe ncertain W Row | 1.00| 2.00| 3.00| 8.00| 9.00| Total GENDER --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 10 Male | 20.0 | 40.0 | 10.0 | 20.0 | 10.0 | 47.6 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | | 11 Female | 36.4 | 9.1 | 27.3 | 27.3 | | 52.4 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ Column 6 5 4 5 1 21 Total 28.6 23.8 19.0 23.8 4.8 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson 4.62955 4 .32746 Likelihood Ratio 5.19355 4 .26801 Mantel-Haenszel test for .03757 1 .84631 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - .476 Cells with Expected Frequency < 5 - 10 OF 10 (100.0%) Number of Missing Observations: 527 GENDER Sex of the respondent by TRUEDP True support for death penalty TRUEDP Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct | | Row | 1.00| 2.00| 3.00| Total GENDER --------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | 8 | 99 | 186 | 293 Male | 2.7 | 33.8 | 63.5 | 53.5 +--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | 7 | 103 | 145 | 255 Female | 2.7 | 40.4 | 56.9 | 46.5 +--------+--------+--------+ Column 15 202 331 548 Total 2.7 36.9 60.4 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson 2.60190 2 .27227 Likelihood Ratio 2.60039 2 .27248 Mantel-Haenszel test for 2.00354 1 .15693 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - 6.980 Number of Missing Observations: 0 INCOME Annual household income by D1A No parole/favor of death penalty D1A Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct |Yes No DONT KNO | W Row | 1.00| 2.00| 8.00| Total INCOME --------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | 30 | 8 | 6 | 44 Less than $15K | 68.2 | 18.2 | 13.6 | 11.0 +--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | 54 | 24 | 5 | 83 $15K-$30K | 65.1 | 28.9 | 6.0 | 20.8 +--------+--------+--------+ 3.00 | 130 | 25 | 7 | 162 $30K-$60K | 80.2 | 15.4 | 4.3 | 40.6 +--------+--------+--------+ 4.00 | 81 | 26 | 3 | 110 Over $60K | 73.6 | 23.6 | 2.7 | 27.6 +--------+--------+--------+ Column 295 83 21 399 Total 73.9 20.8 5.3 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson 14.96760 6 .02051 Likelihood Ratio 13.40935 6 .03698 Mantel-Haenszel test for 6.67033 1 .00980 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - 2.316 Cells with Expected Frequency < 5 - 2 OF 12 ( 16.7%) Number of Missing Observations: 149 INCOME Annual household income by D1B No parole/uncertain of support D1B Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct |Oppose d Support Remain u DONT KNO REFUSED |eath pen death pe ncertain W Row | 1.00| 2.00| 3.00| 8.00| 9.00| Total INCOME --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | | | | 2 | | 2 Less than $15K | | | | 100.0 | | 11.1 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | | 6 $15K-$30K | 33.3 | 16.7 | 33.3 | 16.7 | | 33.3 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 3.00 | 3 | 3 | | 1 | 1 | 8 $30K-$60K | 37.5 | 37.5 | | 12.5 | 12.5 | 44.4 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 4.00 | 1 | 1 | | | | 2 Over $60K | 50.0 | 50.0 | | | | 11.1 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ Column 6 5 2 4 1 18 Total 33.3 27.8 11.1 22.2 5.6 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson 13.88750 12 .30795 Likelihood Ratio 13.77870 12 .31506 Mantel-Haenszel test for 3.07260 1 .07962 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - .111 Cells with Expected Frequency < 5 - 20 OF 20 (100.0%) Number of Missing Observations: 530 INCOME Annual household income by TRUEDP True support for death penalty TRUEDP Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct | | Row | 1.00| 2.00| 3.00| Total INCOME --------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | 2 | 24 | 30 | 56 Less than $15K | 3.6 | 42.9 | 53.6 | 11.6 +--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | 4 | 48 | 54 | 106 $15K-$30K | 3.8 | 45.3 | 50.9 | 22.0 +--------+--------+--------+ 3.00 | 5 | 53 | 130 | 188 $30K-$60K | 2.7 | 28.2 | 69.1 | 39.0 +--------+--------+--------+ 4.00 | 1 | 50 | 81 | 132 Over $60K | .8 | 37.9 | 61.4 | 27.4 +--------+--------+--------+ Column 12 175 295 482 Total 2.5 36.3 61.2 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson 13.38761 6 .03728 Likelihood Ratio 13.99374 6 .02971 Mantel-Haenszel test for 4.58730 1 .03221 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - 1.394 Cells with Expected Frequency < 5 - 4 OF 12 ( 33.3%) Number of Missing Observations: 66