CROSSTABS FOR TABLE 4.2 AGE recoded age of respondent by M1 TV: Violence increases crime rate M1 Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct |Large in Moderate Very lit No effec |crease i increas tle incr t on rat Row | 1.00| 2.00| 3.00| 4.00| Total AGE --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | 35 | 38 | 21 | 15 | 109 18-29 | 32.1 | 34.9 | 19.3 | 13.8 | 20.3 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | 52 | 24 | 20 | 11 | 107 30-39 | 48.6 | 22.4 | 18.7 | 10.3 | 19.9 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ 3.00 | 46 | 46 | 24 | 8 | 124 40-49 | 37.1 | 37.1 | 19.4 | 6.5 | 23.0 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ 4.00 | 109 | 52 | 22 | 15 | 198 50 or older | 55.1 | 26.3 | 11.1 | 7.6 | 36.8 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ Column 242 160 87 49 538 Total 45.0 29.7 16.2 9.1 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson 25.65069 9 .00233 Likelihood Ratio 25.96465 9 .00207 Mantel-Haenszel test for 12.44005 1 .00042 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - 9.745 Number of Missing Observations: 10 AGE recoded age of respondent by M2 Movie: Violence cause increase in crime M2 Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct |Large in Moderate Very lit No effec |crease i increas tle incr t on rat Row | 1.00| 2.00| 3.00| 4.00| Total AGE --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | 41 | 34 | 18 | 16 | 109 18-29 | 37.6 | 31.2 | 16.5 | 14.7 | 20.4 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | 51 | 25 | 19 | 13 | 108 30-39 | 47.2 | 23.1 | 17.6 | 12.0 | 20.2 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ 3.00 | 46 | 42 | 26 | 8 | 122 40-49 | 37.7 | 34.4 | 21.3 | 6.6 | 22.8 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ 4.00 | 114 | 48 | 20 | 13 | 195 50 or older | 58.5 | 24.6 | 10.3 | 6.7 | 36.5 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ Column 252 149 83 50 534 Total 47.2 27.9 15.5 9.4 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson 26.73741 9 .00155 Likelihood Ratio 26.56639 9 .00165 Mantel-Haenszel test for 13.46560 1 .00024 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - 10.112 Number of Missing Observations: 14 AGE recoded age of respondent by M3 Songs: Violence cause increase in crime M3 Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct |Large in Moderate Very lit No effec DECREASE |crease i increas tle incr t on rat IN RATE Row | 1.00| 2.00| 3.00| 4.00| 5.00| Total AGE --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | 32 | 40 | 19 | 18 | | 109 18-29 | 29.4 | 36.7 | 17.4 | 16.5 | | 21.0 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | 34 | 31 | 25 | 15 | | 105 30-39 | 32.4 | 29.5 | 23.8 | 14.3 | | 20.3 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 3.00 | 34 | 43 | 28 | 13 | | 118 40-49 | 28.8 | 36.4 | 23.7 | 11.0 | | 22.8 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 4.00 | 92 | 58 | 16 | 19 | 1 | 186 50 or older | 49.5 | 31.2 | 8.6 | 10.2 | .5 | 35.9 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ Column 192 172 88 65 1 518 Total 37.1 33.2 17.0 12.5 .2 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson 31.85358 12 .00146 Likelihood Ratio 32.69597 12 .00108 Mantel-Haenszel test for 12.16673 1 .00049 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - .203 Cells with Expected Frequency < 5 - 4 OF 20 ( 20.0%) Number of Missing Observations: 30 EDUC Recoded education by M1 TV: Violence increases crime rate M1 Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct |Large in Moderate Very lit No effec |crease i increas tle incr t on rat Row | 1.00| 2.00| 3.00| 4.00| Total EDUC --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | 27 | 18 | 8 | 6 | 59 | 45.8 | 30.5 | 13.6 | 10.2 | 10.9 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | 69 | 31 | 27 | 21 | 148 | 46.6 | 20.9 | 18.2 | 14.2 | 27.3 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ 3.00 | 69 | 53 | 27 | 11 | 160 | 43.1 | 33.1 | 16.9 | 6.9 | 29.5 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ 4.00 | 78 | 60 | 25 | 12 | 175 | 44.6 | 34.3 | 14.3 | 6.9 | 32.3 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ Column 243 162 87 50 542 Total 44.8 29.9 16.1 9.2 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson 12.99469 9 .16285 Likelihood Ratio 13.02979 9 .16126 Mantel-Haenszel test for 1.13024 1 .28772 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - 5.443 Number of Missing Observations: 6 EDUC Recoded education by M2 Movie: Violence cause increase in crime M2 Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct |Large in Moderate Very lit No effec |crease i increas tle incr t on rat Row | 1.00| 2.00| 3.00| 4.00| Total EDUC --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | 30 | 15 | 7 | 7 | 59 | 50.8 | 25.4 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.0 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | 71 | 30 | 23 | 22 | 146 | 48.6 | 20.5 | 15.8 | 15.1 | 27.1 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ 3.00 | 73 | 48 | 25 | 12 | 158 | 46.2 | 30.4 | 15.8 | 7.6 | 29.4 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ 4.00 | 79 | 58 | 28 | 10 | 175 | 45.1 | 33.1 | 16.0 | 5.7 | 32.5 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ Column 253 151 83 51 538 Total 47.0 28.1 15.4 9.5 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson 14.33604 9 .11086 Likelihood Ratio 14.30384 9 .11192 Mantel-Haenszel test for .76408 1 .38206 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - 5.593 Number of Missing Observations: 10 EDUC Recoded education by M3 Songs: Violence cause increase in crime M3 Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct |Large in Moderate Very lit No effec DECREASE |crease i increas tle incr t on rat IN RATE Row | 1.00| 2.00| 3.00| 4.00| 5.00| Total EDUC --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | 21 | 14 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 52 | 40.4 | 26.9 | 19.2 | 11.5 | 1.9 | 10.0 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | 56 | 36 | 24 | 25 | | 141 | 39.7 | 25.5 | 17.0 | 17.7 | | 27.1 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 3.00 | 57 | 57 | 25 | 20 | | 159 | 35.8 | 35.8 | 15.7 | 12.6 | | 30.5 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 4.00 | 60 | 64 | 30 | 15 | | 169 | 35.5 | 37.9 | 17.8 | 8.9 | | 32.4 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ Column 194 171 89 66 1 521 Total 37.2 32.8 17.1 12.7 .2 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson 19.38097 12 .07974 Likelihood Ratio 15.02500 12 .24007 Mantel-Haenszel test for .86539 1 .35224 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - .100 Cells with Expected Frequency < 5 - 4 OF 20 ( 20.0%) Number of Missing Observations: 27 ETHNIC Recoded race by M1 TV: Violence increases crime rate M1 Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct |Large in Moderate Very lit No effec |crease i increas tle incr t on rat Row | 1.00| 2.00| 3.00| 4.00| Total ETHNIC --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | 176 | 118 | 70 | 33 | 397 White | 44.3 | 29.7 | 17.6 | 8.3 | 75.9 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | 36 | 28 | 9 | 4 | 77 Hispanic | 46.8 | 36.4 | 11.7 | 5.2 | 14.7 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ 3.00 | 20 | 12 | 7 | 8 | 47 Black | 42.6 | 25.5 | 14.9 | 17.0 | 9.0 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ 4.00 | | | | 2 | 2 Other | | | | 100.0 | .4 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ Column 232 158 86 47 523 Total 44.4 30.2 16.4 9.0 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson 28.00392 9 .00095 Likelihood Ratio 16.97796 9 .04906 Mantel-Haenszel test for 1.28713 1 .25658 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - .180 Cells with Expected Frequency < 5 - 5 OF 16 ( 31.3%) Number of Missing Observations: 25 ETHNIC Recoded race by M2 Movie: Violence cause increase in crime M2 Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct |Large in Moderate Very lit No effec |crease i increas tle incr t on rat Row | 1.00| 2.00| 3.00| 4.00| Total ETHNIC --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | 178 | 117 | 66 | 32 | 393 White | 45.3 | 29.8 | 16.8 | 8.1 | 75.9 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | 41 | 20 | 9 | 7 | 77 Hispanic | 53.2 | 26.0 | 11.7 | 9.1 | 14.9 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ 3.00 | 20 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 46 Black | 43.5 | 26.1 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 8.9 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ 4.00 | | | | 2 | 2 Other | | | | 100.0 | .4 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ Column 239 149 82 48 518 Total 46.1 28.8 15.8 9.3 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson 24.39180 9 .00372 Likelihood Ratio 14.10881 9 .11851 Mantel-Haenszel test for 1.28220 1 .25749 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - .185 Cells with Expected Frequency < 5 - 5 OF 16 ( 31.3%) Number of Missing Observations: 30 ETHNIC Recoded race by M3 Songs: Violence cause increase in crime M3 Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct |Large in Moderate Very lit No effec DECREASE |crease i increas tle incr t on rat IN RATE Row | 1.00| 2.00| 3.00| 4.00| 5.00| Total ETHNIC --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | 139 | 131 | 68 | 42 | | 380 White | 36.6 | 34.5 | 17.9 | 11.1 | | 75.5 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | 31 | 23 | 12 | 8 | 1 | 75 Hispanic | 41.3 | 30.7 | 16.0 | 10.7 | 1.3 | 14.9 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 3.00 | 16 | 13 | 7 | 10 | | 46 Black | 34.8 | 28.3 | 15.2 | 21.7 | | 9.1 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 4.00 | | | | 2 | | 2 Other | | | | 100.0 | | .4 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ Column 186 167 87 62 1 503 Total 37.0 33.2 17.3 12.3 .2 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson 25.29884 12 .01347 Likelihood Ratio 16.96244 12 .15102 Mantel-Haenszel test for 2.59390 1 .10728 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - .004 Cells with Expected Frequency < 5 - 8 OF 20 ( 40.0%) Number of Missing Observations: 45 GENDER Sex of the respondent by M1 TV: Violence increases crime rate M1 Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct |Large in Moderate Very lit No effec |crease i increas tle incr t on rat Row | 1.00| 2.00| 3.00| 4.00| Total GENDER --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | 122 | 89 | 53 | 29 | 293 Male | 41.6 | 30.4 | 18.1 | 9.9 | 53.8 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | 123 | 73 | 35 | 21 | 252 Female | 48.8 | 29.0 | 13.9 | 8.3 | 46.2 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ Column 245 162 88 50 545 Total 45.0 29.7 16.1 9.2 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson 3.48145 3 .32318 Likelihood Ratio 3.49304 3 .32167 Mantel-Haenszel test for 2.93999 1 .08641 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - 23.119 Number of Missing Observations: 3 GENDER Sex of the respondent by M2 Movie: Violence cause increase in crime M2 Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct |Large in Moderate Very lit No effec |crease i increas tle incr t on rat Row | 1.00| 2.00| 3.00| 4.00| Total GENDER --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | 128 | 84 | 51 | 27 | 290 Male | 44.1 | 29.0 | 17.6 | 9.3 | 53.6 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | 127 | 67 | 33 | 24 | 251 Female | 50.6 | 26.7 | 13.1 | 9.6 | 46.4 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ Column 255 151 84 51 541 Total 47.1 27.9 15.5 9.4 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson 3.15639 3 .36814 Likelihood Ratio 3.17178 3 .36589 Mantel-Haenszel test for 1.46984 1 .22537 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - 23.662 Number of Missing Observations: 7 GENDER Sex of the respondent by M3 Songs: Violence cause increase in crime M3 Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct |Large in Moderate Very lit No effec DECREASE |crease i increas tle incr t on rat IN RATE Row | 1.00| 2.00| 3.00| 4.00| 5.00| Total GENDER --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | 96 | 99 | 52 | 36 | 1 | 284 Male | 33.8 | 34.9 | 18.3 | 12.7 | .4 | 54.2 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | 99 | 73 | 38 | 30 | | 240 Female | 41.3 | 30.4 | 15.8 | 12.5 | | 45.8 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ Column 195 172 90 66 1 524 Total 37.2 32.8 17.2 12.6 .2 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson 4.03340 4 .40150 Likelihood Ratio 4.41163 4 .35315 Mantel-Haenszel test for 1.57047 1 .21014 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - .458 Cells with Expected Frequency < 5 - 2 OF 10 ( 20.0%) Number of Missing Observations: 24 INCOME Annual household income by M1 TV: Violence increases crime rate M1 Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct |Large in Moderate Very lit No effec |crease i increas tle incr t on rat Row | 1.00| 2.00| 3.00| 4.00| Total INCOME --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | 26 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 56 Less than $15K | 46.4 | 21.4 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 11.7 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | 46 | 36 | 17 | 7 | 106 $15K-$30K | 43.4 | 34.0 | 16.0 | 6.6 | 22.1 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ 3.00 | 82 | 57 | 31 | 17 | 187 $30K-$60K | 43.9 | 30.5 | 16.6 | 9.1 | 39.0 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ 4.00 | 55 | 40 | 24 | 12 | 131 Over $60K | 42.0 | 30.5 | 18.3 | 9.2 | 27.3 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ Column 209 145 81 45 480 Total 43.5 30.2 16.9 9.4 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson 5.92434 9 .74747 Likelihood Ratio 5.68782 9 .77071 Mantel-Haenszel test for .00181 1 .96602 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - 5.250 Number of Missing Observations: 68 INCOME Annual household income by M2 Movie: Violence cause increase in crime M2 Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct |Large in Moderate Very lit No effec |crease i increas tle incr t on rat Row | 1.00| 2.00| 3.00| 4.00| Total INCOME --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | 27 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 53 Less than $15K | 50.9 | 18.9 | 13.2 | 17.0 | 11.2 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | 50 | 34 | 13 | 8 | 105 $15K-$30K | 47.6 | 32.4 | 12.4 | 7.6 | 22.1 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ 3.00 | 84 | 50 | 32 | 20 | 186 $30K-$60K | 45.2 | 26.9 | 17.2 | 10.8 | 39.2 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ 4.00 | 58 | 40 | 23 | 10 | 131 Over $60K | 44.3 | 30.5 | 17.6 | 7.6 | 27.6 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ Column 219 134 75 47 475 Total 46.1 28.2 15.8 9.9 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson 8.65287 9 .46991 Likelihood Ratio 8.51174 9 .48351 Mantel-Haenszel test for .00570 1 .93979 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - 5.244 Number of Missing Observations: 73 INCOME Annual household income by M3 Songs: Violence cause increase in crime M3 Page 1 of 1 Count | Row Pct |Large in Moderate Very lit No effec DECREASE |crease i increas tle incr t on rat IN RATE Row | 1.00| 2.00| 3.00| 4.00| 5.00| Total INCOME --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 1.00 | 18 | 17 | 9 | 6 | | 50 Less than $15K | 36.0 | 34.0 | 18.0 | 12.0 | | 10.8 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 2.00 | 39 | 37 | 13 | 11 | | 100 $15K-$30K | 39.0 | 37.0 | 13.0 | 11.0 | | 21.6 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 3.00 | 70 | 56 | 32 | 27 | | 185 $30K-$60K | 37.8 | 30.3 | 17.3 | 14.6 | | 40.0 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 4.00 | 41 | 45 | 27 | 14 | 1 | 128 Over $60K | 32.0 | 35.2 | 21.1 | 10.9 | .8 | 27.6 +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ Column 168 155 81 58 1 463 Total 36.3 33.5 17.5 12.5 .2 100.0 Chi-Square Value DF Significance -------------------- ----------- ---- ------------ Pearson 7.83423 12 .79795 Likelihood Ratio 7.85592 12 .79629 Mantel-Haenszel test for .90679 1 .34097 linear association Minimum Expected Frequency - .108 Cells with Expected Frequency < 5 - 4 OF 20 ( 20.0%) Number of Missing Observations: 85