Math 164H Schedule

Fall 2008

Knot Atlas



Wednesday, 3 December

Alexander polynomials

Practice Final Exam

Monday, 1 December

No class



Monday, 24 November

Projects due!!! Skip Alexander polynomial, genus, and torus knot portions of the assignment, but add in the chirality discussion.

All projects are due in class. No late projects will be accepted.


Friday, 19 November

Alexander polynomials



Wednesday, 17 November

Celtic knots.

Evaluations of teaching.


Monday, 17 November

Celtic knots.

Celtic knot slides.

Homework:  Determine if your knot is Celtic or not and show me how.



Monday, 17 November

Celtic knots.




Friday, 14 November

More about Conway notation.



Wednesday, 12 November

Work on your projects.



Monday, 10 November

More about tangles - drawing complicated tangles.

Homework:
Find the Conway notation for your knot.
Which Conway notations give knots? Which give links?


Friday, 7 November

Tangles - drawing complicated tangles.

Homework:
Complete exercise 2.11, using Reidemeister moves to show that the 2 1 1 and -1 -2 2 tangles are the same.




Friday, 7 November

Knots with bridge number 2.

Amphichiral Knots

Homework:
Use Reidemeister moves to show that the figure-8 knot is amphichiral.



Wednesday, 5 November

More about unknotting number and crossing number for composite knots.
Bridge number.

Homework:

Find the Bridge Number for your knot.



Monday, 3 November

If a knot is alternating, then it's crossing number is equal to the number of crossings in a reduced alternating projection of that knot.  Any two alternating knots can be composed into an alternating knot, so the crossing number of the composite is the sum of the crossing numbers when both factor knots are alternating.

Continue to investigate:

What can you say about the unknotting number of a composite knot?
What can you say about the crossing number of a composite knot?



Friday, 31 October

Continuation of Blake's conjecture  - we might have found a counter-example. Sigh.....

Discussion of how you can recognize composite knots in DN.

Continue to investigate Blake's conjecture.
What can you say about the unknotting number of a composite knot?
What can you say about the crossing number of a composite knot?


Wednesday, 29 October

Discussion of Blake's conjecture.  New questions:

Is it true that every DN that satisfies the pairing condition yields a knot?
Can we strengthen the conjecture so that the DN that don't satisfy the pairing condition, but satisfy some other condition always give us knots?
Is there an example of a DN that does not yield a knot which satisfies the pairing condition?

We also discussed composite knots. How do you recognize composite knots in DN?



Monday, 27 October

Work on projects.


Friday, 24 October

Work on projects.


Wednesday, 22 October

Test Blake's conjecture: If each set of even/odd pairs within a Dowker Notation can be matched consecutively with at least one other pair, then the Dowker Notation yields a knot.


Monday, 20 October

More on Dowker notation.
RII moves are noticed by a negative even number and two pairs of consecutive numbers.
Prime and composite knots.


Homework:  Which Dowker notations give knots?
Do RII moves in Dowker notations occur whenever there are an odd number of evens in the notation?


Friday, 17 October

More about Dowker notation.
Which notations give knots?

Homework: Is your knot chiral or amphichiral?
How do you detect a R-II move in Dowker notation?


Wednesday, 15 October

Dowker notation.
Detecting R-I moves in Dowker notation.

Homework: Find all Dowker notations for your knot.
Practice drawing your knot from Dowker notations.


Monday, 13 October

Exams returned.
Projects discussed.



Friday, 10 October

Mid-term exam!!!!!

Review sheet
Practice Exam (notice that I will give you more room on the actual exam to do your work!)



Wednesday, 8 October

Review for Exam.


Monday, 6 October

More discussion of unknotting number and p-colorings.


Friday, 3 October

Unknotting number

Homework: Find the unknotting number of your knot.
Help the stuck member of your group find a p for which their knot is p-colorable.


Wednesday, 1 October

p-colorability.

Homework: Finish finding a prime number p so that your knot is p-colorable.



Monday, 29 September

Modular arithmetic.
p-colorability.

Homework: Find a prime number p so that your knot is p-colorable.



Friday, 26 September

Discussion of:  the way to demonstrate that tricolorability is not affected by R3 moves.  There are 4 different styles of R3 moves and many ways to do the initial tricoloring. Make sure that tricolorability is preserved in all cases.



Wednesday, 24 September

Tricolorability is not affected by R1 or R2 moves.  If it is also not affected by R3 moves, it is truly an invariant!

Homework: Show that tricolorability is not affected by R3 moves.  There are 4 different styles of R3 moves and many ways to do the initial tricoloring. Make sure that tricolorability is preserved in all cases.



Wednesday, 10 September

More about tricolorability.
Reidemeister moves.

Homework: Use Reidemeister moves to (very carefully) show that the Monster is the unknot.

Monday, 8 September

Tricolorability.

Homework: Does the number of crossings correspond to the number of strands of the knot projection?
(except for in the standard projection of the unknot, of course.)
Is your pet knot tricolorable?

Friday, 5 September

The number of 4 crossing knots.
The number of knots of each crossing number.


Friday, 5 September

The number of 4 crossing knots.
The number of knots of each crossing number.


Wednesday, 3 September

Homework collected


Friday, 29 August

There are no one crossing knots
There are no two crossing knots
There is one (pair of) three crossing knots

Homework: How many four crossing knots are there?
Can you find a projection of the trefoil knot with 4 crossings? with 5 crossings? with 13 crossings?


Wednesday, 27 August

Pet Knots chosen:
Grady: 9_7
Blake: 8_1
Nick:  8_18
Anthony:  7_3
Michelle:  8_19
Maegan:  7_7
Tammy:  6_2
Amanda:  7_1
Tracy:  7_4
LeAnn:  8_5
Colleen: 9_23
Tiffany:  9_10
Brittany:  8_16
Sarah:  9_3
Lindsey:  9_1
Thomas:  7_5
Nina:  8_2

Knot projections.
Alternating knots.
The Monster is the is unknot.
Crossing number.

Homework:  How many one-crossing knots are there?
How many two-crossing knots are there?



Monday, 25 August

Syllabus
Homework:  Pick a pet knot for Wednesday.




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