A CHECKLIST FOR PROPOSAL DEVELOPMENT

 

Before Drafting Proposal

 

Obtain program announcement and/or RFP and all application forms.

Contact program and/or agency staff to be sure you are on the mailing list for all

possible information about the program or RFP, and query them to obtain all information

the staff will currently reveal.

Return "Intent to Submit" form if there is one. (Doing it early can ensure you are on the list

for additional information.)

Attend bidder's conference if one is held.

Outline project requirements from announcement or RFP:

  1. expertise
  2. equipment
  3. instrument
  4. access to field, subjects, literature, previously obtained data
  5. suitable space
  6. products
  7. application forms and assurances
Discuss the evaluation criteria and methods for meeting them.

Determine whether the effort of preparing a proposal is worth the investment.

Appoint a proposal manager.

Organize a proposal development team.

Organize a review team (or select a person) to role-play the sponsor review. Someone

on the team should have expertise in judging the fiscal aspects, a business manager

type.

Outline the project, including choices of proposed project staff.

Translate into rough budget figures and adjust project activities if necessary.

Check outline and budget with sponsor staff to determine whether you are on the

right track. Make necessary adjustments.

Make initial determination of where art work is needed to better illustrat what is being

done.

Lay out tentative project work plan.

Compare work plan with RFP, program description, other sponsor requirements, making

adjustments as necessary.

Develop a plan for proposal development with appropriate due dates.

  1. This step may come earlier, but at this point one better knows what is involved.
  2. If done earlier, review at this point.
Assign sections to be written.

If proposal manager is not to be the editor and synthesizer, assign one.

Arrange for supportive services:

  1. word processors and/or typists
  2. graphics and art work
  3. business and financial specialists
  4. consultants needed during proposal development
  5. persons to select subcontractors, if any, and work out details
  6. persons to make necessary field contracts and obtain clearances and supporting
  7. letters

  8. persons to obtain human subject and/or animal protection clearances and check
that other necessary clearances and assurances are not obstacles

 

Proposal Drafting
Prepare detailed outlines of speific secions of the proposal.

Review to ensure they provide an integrated fit with one another and are congruent

with both sponsor requirements and project goals.

Draft detailed cost estimates, making new adjustments as they appear necessary.

Draft visuals including management organization chart and work plan.

Produce complete draft of proposal including rationale, activities text, visuals,

resumes, institutional description, and budgets.

As development proceeds, have writers exchange sections. To ensure the logical

flow of ideas, it is important to have each writer review sections both preceding and

following her own.

Customize resumes and institutional descriptions to meet requirements of this project.

Project leader and/or synthesizer reviews and edits draft in as much detail as the

proposal's next deadline allows.

Submit to project review team (or person) for evaluation and critique.

  1. Have them study the RFP or sponsor requirements and original project goals.
  2. Have them primed to look for:
    1. whether the proposal meets all aspects of the RFP or sponsor requirements
    2. and original project goal.

    3. places where the argument does not flow in logical sequences.
    4. aspects that are inadequately developed, dropped and not developed, or
    5. inserted without the proper groundwork.

    6. unsupported arguments, weak rationales, and missing documentation.
    7. implicit assumptions not adequately exposed and supported.
    8. unjustified budget items.
    9. undefined or confused terms.
    10. grammatical errors and typos.
    11. writing that is inappropriately jargonistic or technical considering the
background of reviewers. Prioritize the modifications suggested by proposal reviewer, proposal review team,

and/or project manager in light of:

  1. the seriousness of the problem.
  2. the amount of remaining time.
  3. estimated time to make the proposed revisions.
Make modifications down priority list as far as possible.

Determine final costs.

Review numbering of illustrations, sections, and so forth.

Assign artists to prepare cover and section dividers.

Have team members make one last review of their section and as many other

relevant sections as their time permits.

Edit one final time for consistency, integration, redundancy, appearance.

Paginate, develop table of contents, assemble appendixes.

Prepare a table showing where the proposal meets the criteria of the program or

RFP.

For a larger proposal, prepare an Index.

Write cover letter (optional).

 

Submission

Duplicate, collate, and bind final version in sufficient quantity for submission plus

copies for writer, internal administration, cooperating persons or institutions,

subcontractors, and extras. (Collation and binding of latter copies can be done

later if time is short.)

Complete the approvals required by your organization or institution including human

subject review board if needed (e.g., Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972,

the Civil Rights Act of 1964).

Assemble assurances, compliances, and, if there is one, the agency's checklist of forms

to be included. Be sure all required items on checklist are included in mailing.

Double-check address of logging center and ship documents so as to arrive by due date.

If acknowledgment of receipt does not arrive promptly, follow up to determine problem.

 

Potential Sources of Delays
Overall project development.

Review of past research.

Procedure regarding subjects.

Procedure regarding instruments.

Design of the study.

Personnel, facilities, and equipment.

Subcontracts and services.

Budget.

Assurances.

Proposal review.

Duplication of proposal.