Before Drafting Proposal
Contact
program and/or agency staff to be sure you are on the mailing list for
all
possible information about the program or RFP, and query them to obtain all information
the staff will currently reveal.
Return
"Intent to Submit" form if there is one. (Doing it early can ensure you
are on the list
for additional information.)
Attend
bidder's conference if one is held.
Outline
project requirements from announcement or RFP:
Determine
whether the effort of preparing a proposal is worth the investment.
Appoint
a proposal manager.
Organize
a proposal development team.
Organize
a review team (or select a person) to role-play the sponsor review. Someone
on the team should have expertise in judging the fiscal aspects, a business manager
type.
Outline
the project, including choices of proposed project staff.
Translate
into rough budget figures and adjust project activities if necessary.
Check
outline and budget with sponsor staff to determine whether you are on the
right track. Make necessary adjustments.
Make initial
determination of where art work is needed to better illustrat what is being
done.
Lay out
tentative project work plan.
Compare
work plan with RFP, program description, other sponsor requirements, making
adjustments as necessary.
Develop
a plan for proposal development with appropriate due dates.
If proposal
manager is not to be the editor and synthesizer, assign one.
Arrange
for supportive services:
letters
Review
to ensure they provide an integrated fit with one another and are congruent
with both sponsor requirements and project goals.
Draft
detailed cost estimates, making new adjustments as they appear necessary.
Draft
visuals including management organization chart and work plan.
Produce
complete draft of proposal including rationale, activities text, visuals,
resumes, institutional description, and budgets.
As development
proceeds, have writers exchange sections. To ensure the logical
flow of ideas, it is important to have each writer review sections both preceding and
following her own.
Customize
resumes and institutional descriptions to meet requirements of this project.
Project
leader and/or synthesizer reviews and edits draft in as much detail as
the
proposal's next deadline allows.
Submit
to project review team (or person) for evaluation and critique.
and original project goal.
inserted without the proper groundwork.
and/or project manager in light of:
Determine
final costs.
Review
numbering of illustrations, sections, and so forth.
Assign
artists to prepare cover and section dividers.
Have team
members make one last review of their section and as many other
relevant sections as their time permits.
Edit one
final time for consistency, integration, redundancy, appearance.
Paginate,
develop table of contents, assemble appendixes.
Prepare
a table showing where the proposal meets the criteria of the program or
RFP.
For a
larger proposal, prepare an Index.
Write
cover letter (optional).
Duplicate,
collate, and bind final version in sufficient quantity for submission plus
copies for writer, internal administration, cooperating persons or institutions,
subcontractors, and extras. (Collation and binding of latter copies can be done
later if time is short.)
Complete
the approvals required by your organization or institution including human
subject review board if needed (e.g., Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972,
the Civil Rights Act of 1964).
Assemble
assurances, compliances, and, if there is one, the agency's checklist of
forms
to be included. Be sure all required items on checklist are included in mailing.
Double-check
address of logging center and ship documents so as to arrive by due date.
If acknowledgment
of receipt does not arrive promptly, follow up to determine problem.
Review
of past research.
Procedure
regarding subjects.
Procedure
regarding instruments.
Design
of the study.
Personnel,
facilities, and equipment.
Subcontracts
and services.
Budget.
Assurances.
Proposal
review.
Duplication
of proposal.
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