A Promising Bioremediation Possibility:
Production of Volatile Organosulfur and Organoselenium Compounds by Pseudomonas
fluorescensStrain K27
L Eriksen, Jr., V.
Van Fleet-Stalder, and T. G. Chasteen
Department of Chemistry and Texas Research Institute for
Environmental Studies
Sam Houston State University
Huntsville, Texas 77341-2117
Pseudomonas fluorescens is a facultative anaerobe
that has possible uses for bioremediation of selenium salts due to its
ability to reduce that element and subsequently produce volatile organoselenium
compounds. For this study, cultures of Pseudomonas fluorescens strain
K27 were grown under anaerobic conditions in a 3.0 L fermentor. Dissolved
oxygen and pH changes were monitored during the course of the experiment,
with the temperature and agitation rate kept constant. Resulting biomass
concentration were monitored by obtaining the optical density of liquid
samples via a Klett meter. Concentration of volatile sulfur and selenium
compounds in the fermentor headspace were monitored by gas chromatography
equipped and chemiluminescence detection. Data from batch and continuous
cultures inoculated with selenate and/or selenite will be discussed.