Why Economics?
Benefits of an Economics Degree
A bachelor's degree in Economics prepares you
for a career in a variety of occupations - in
business, banking, journalism, international relations,
education, government, and the non-profit sector.
It is also an excellent preparation for graduate
studies - in law, business, economics, public
administration, environmental studies, health-care
administration, labor relations, urban planning,
diplomacy, and other fields. A recent study (Black
et al, July 2003) finds that ' among college
graduates with no advanced degrees, economics
majors generally fare well, earning significantly
more than graduates with the most popular major,
business administration, and more than other social
science majors, humanities majors, and arts majors.
Only engineering majors earn significantly higher
than economics majors. Among individuals who pursue
a master's degree in business or a professional
degree in law, those who have an undergraduate
economics major generally earn more than individuals
with other majors (the only exception being the
chemical engineering major as a background for
the MBA) '.
Quick Facts
The following chart shows average monthly earnings
of the college graduates by their undergraduate
majors in 1993.

Source: Survey of Income and Program
Participation: 1993
The achievements of the college graduates with
economics majors can also be gauged by their performances
in scholastic tests such as GMAT, LSAT and GRE.
The following table summarizes their achievements
vis-à-vis those of others, and provides evidence
in support of the findings of the study mentioned
above.
Earnings and Graduate Test Score
Rankings by Major
|
Composite
A |
Annual
Earnings B |
GMAT
C |
LSAT
D |
GRE
Combined E |
|
Rank |
Median |
|
Rank |
Mean |
|
Rank |
Mean |
|
Rank |
Mean |
|
Rank |
Physics |
1 |
$50,442 |
|
3 |
615 |
|
1 |
157.6 |
|
1 |
1903 |
|
1 |
Mathematics
|
2 |
$50,532 |
|
2 |
552 |
|
8 |
157.6 |
|
1 |
1848 |
|
2 |
Economics
|
3 |
$48,071 |
|
4 |
557 |
|
6 |
155.3 |
|
4 |
1816 |
|
3 |
Engineering
|
4 |
$51,623 |
|
1 |
583 |
|
2 |
152.7 |
|
9 |
1776 |
|
6 |
Chemistry
|
5 |
$47,896 |
|
5 |
570 |
|
4 |
154.5 |
|
5 |
1766 |
|
7 |
Philosophy
|
6 |
$29,693 |
|
17 |
582 |
|
3 |
156.0 |
|
3 |
1812 |
|
4 |
Computer Science
|
7 |
$44,916 |
|
7 |
551 |
|
9 |
15.2 |
|
11 |
1777 |
|
5 |
History |
8 |
$38,272 |
|
14 |
562 |
|
5 |
154.0 |
|
6 |
1655 |
|
11 |
Biology |
9 |
$39,648 |
|
12 |
551 |
|
9 |
153.6 |
|
8 |
1693 |
|
9 |
English |
9 |
$37,614 |
|
15 |
557 |
|
6 |
153.7 |
|
7 |
1662 |
|
10 |
Finance |
11 |
$43,047 |
|
8 |
532 |
|
12 |
152.2 |
|
10 |
1705 |
|
8 |
Accounting
|
12 |
$47,793 |
|
6 |
518 |
|
14 |
151.8 |
|
13 |
1535 |
|
14 |
Psychology
|
13 |
$40,660 |
|
11 |
527 |
|
13 |
151.9 |
|
12 |
1537 |
|
13 |
Political
Science |
14 |
$35,517 |
|
16 |
539 |
|
11 |
151.6 |
|
14 |
1649 |
|
12 |
Management
|
15 |
$43,047 |
|
8 |
489 |
|
16 |
149.4 |
|
16 |
1480 |
|
16 |
Marketing
|
16 |
$43,047 |
|
8 |
485 |
|
17 |
150.0 |
|
15 |
1480 |
|
16 |
Sociology
|
17 |
$38,785 |
|
13 |
507 |
|
15 |
149.3 |
|
17 |
1528 |
|
15 |
A The Composite Rank is computed by taking the
average of the other four rankings.
B Median earnings by college majors in 1993.
Source: "Earnings of College Graduates, 1993,"
Daniel Hecker, Monthly Labor Review, December
1995.
C Mean 1998-99 Graduate Management Admissions
Test scores by majors. GMAT scores range from
200 to 800. Source: "Profile of GMAT Candidates,"
Graduate Management Admissions Council, 1999.
D Mean 1994-95 Law School Admission Test scores
by majors. LSAT scores range from 120 to 180.
Source: "LSAT Scores of Economics Majors,"
Michael Nieswiadomy, Journal
of Economic Education, Fall 1998.
E Mean 1996-99 Graduate Record Examinations scores
by intended areas of graduate study. GRE combined
scores range from 600 to 1800. Source: "Guide
to the Use of Scores," Educational Testing
Service, 2000.
On Current Trends and Future
Prospects
Wall Street Journal
, February 20, 2001
"At schools like Harvard or Columbia ...
economics now is the most popular major on campus.
... Even at engineering-oriented Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, economics accounts for
about one-tenth of undergraduate majors. 'People
feel an economics degree is going to be helpful
as they decide that their career paths may take
them into business schools or consulting or financial
markts,' says Richard Clarida, chairman of Columbia
's economics department."
Business Week , August
21-28, 2000
In a special issue on the 21st Century Corporation,
Business Week's "Resume for the 21st Century"
for "The New Leadership" specified majoring
in Economics, and emphasized developing thinking
and analytical skills.
On a Lighter Vein
TOP 10 REASONS TO STUDY ECONOMICS
1. Economists are armed and dangerous: "Watch
out for our invisible hands."
2. Economists can supply it on demand.
3. You can talk about money without even having
to make any.
4. You get to say "trickle down" with
a straight face.
5. Mick Jagger and Arnold Schwarzenegger both
studied economics and look how they turned out.
6. When you are in the unemployment line, at least
you will know why you are there.
7. If you rearrange the letters in "ECONOMICS",
you get "COMIC NOSE".
8. Although ethics teaches that virtue is its
own reward, in economics we get taught that reward
is its own virtue.
9. When you get drunk, you can tell everyone that
you are just researching the law of diminishing
marginal utility.
10. When you call 1-900-LUV-ECON and get Kandi
Keynes, you will have something to talk about.
References:
Black, Dan A, Seth Sanders and Lowell Taylor
, 2003, "The Economic Reward for Studying
Economics," Economic Enquiry , vol. 41(3):
365-377
Educational Testing Service, 2000, "Guide
to the Use of Scores"
Graduate Management Admissions Council, 1999,
"Profile of GMAT Candidates"
Hecker, Daniel 1995, "Earnings of College
Graduates, 1993," Monthly Labor Review
, December
Nieswiadomy, Michael 1998, "LSAT Scores
of Economics Majors," Journal of Economic
Education , Fall
http://www.fiu.edu/orgs/economics/econfacts.html
http://netec.wustl.edu/JokEc.html
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